Up to 3.2 million people have been temporarily displaced inside Iran as the conflict in the region intensifies, according to a press release issued by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
The agency estimates that between 600,000 and 1 million Iranian households have fled their homes, mainly from Tehran and other large cities, moving toward northern provinces and rural areas in search of safety. UNHCR warned that the number could continue to rise as hostilities persist.
The situation is also affecting refugee communities in Iran, particularly Afghans, who face heightened vulnerability due to already fragile living conditions and limited support networks. UNHCR said it is adapting its response and working with national authorities and partners to assess needs and strengthen preparedness, while stressing the importance of protecting civilians, ensuring humanitarian access and keeping borders open for those seeking safety.
The humanitarian situation is unfolding as the Iran–Israel–US war entered its thirteenth day on Thursday. According to United States Central Command (CENTCOM) Commander Brad Cooper, US forces have struck more than 5,500 targets since the start of the campaign, which Washington says aims to dismantle Iran’s security infrastructure.
Iran has responded with large-scale attacks. Officials said the country launched more than 2,000 drones and over 600 missiles targeting US and Israeli positions.
Iran’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Amir Saeid Iravani, told the United Nations that more than 1,300 Iranian civilians have been killed and nearly 10,000 civilian sites destroyed in military strikes since late February.
The human toll continues to rise. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 9,000 people have been injured, while 18 attacks on healthcare facilities have been verified, killing eight medical workers.
